If you’re looking for the best copper watering cans with narrow spouts for precise plant care, I can help. I’ve found options ranging from small indoor models with long, narrow spouts to larger outdoor cans with metal designs that prevent spills and allow targeted watering. Many feature durable finishes, ergonomic handles, and adjustable flow controls to suit different needs. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover all the details to choose the perfect one for your garden or indoor plants.
Key Takeaways
- Look for watering cans with long, narrow, and curved spouts for targeted, drip-free watering of delicate plants.
- Opt for models with adjustable or removable nozzles to switch between precise pouring and gentle misting.
- Choose copper cans with textured or polished finishes that enhance aesthetic appeal and durability for indoor or outdoor use.
- Select smaller capacities (around 300ml to 1 liter) for better control and maneuverability in detailed plant care.
- Ensure handles are ergonomic and well-balanced for comfortable handling during precise watering tasks.
Gardener’s Supply Copper Watering Can, 3 Quart Capacity
If you’re looking for a stylish and functional indoor watering can, the Gardener’s Supply Copper Watering Can with a 3-quart capacity is an excellent choice. Its hammered copper-plated steel design adds modern elegance to any space, making it a decorative accent on shelves or desks. With a 16-inch length and curved spout, it delivers a gentle, precise stream, perfect for watering houseplants, herbs, and succulents. The ergonomic handle ensures comfortable handling, and the wide opening makes filling quick and easy. Lightweight at under 2 pounds, it’s easy to carry and ideal for targeted watering without mess or spillage.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts seeking a stylish, durable, and precise watering solution for small pots, herbs, and succulents.
Pros:
- Elegant hammered copper-plated steel design adds modern decorative appeal
- Lightweight, ergonomic handle and curved spout ensure comfortable, targeted watering
- Wide opening allows for quick filling from faucets and reduces spills
Cons:
- Some users report leaks at the seam between the top and body, requiring sealant repair
- Appearance may vary; some perceive the finish as spray-painted rather than genuine copper
- Limited capacity (3 quarts) may require frequent refilling for larger collections
Small Watering Can Indoor Plants with Long Spout (1L, Amber Brown)
The Small Watering Can Indoor Plants with Long Spout (1L, Amber Brown) is an ideal choice for plant enthusiasts who prioritize precision and ease of use when watering delicate indoor plants. Its modern rainbow plastic design fits seamlessly into any room corner, adding aesthetic appeal. Made from durable, high-quality plastic with a stainless steel detachable spout, it guarantees longevity and leak-free performance. The 1-liter capacity and ergonomic shape make handling comfortable, while the narrow, long spout allows targeted watering without spills or damage to fragile branches. With a clear measuring scale and thoughtful features, this watering can simplifies indoor plant care.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts seeking a durable, precise, and aesthetically pleasing watering can for delicate watering tasks.
Pros:
- Elegant rainbow plastic design that complements any room decor
- Long, narrow spout allows targeted watering with minimal spills
- Made from high-quality, durable materials ensuring longevity and leak resistance
Cons:
- Some users report leaks developing over extended use
- Missing or difficult-to-assemble components like the flower head or spout can affect functionality
- Limited spray effect from the flower shower head may reduce watering versatility
34oz/1L Stainless Steel Watering Can with Long Spout for Indoor and Outdoor Plants
For those seeking precision in watering delicate plants, the 34oz/1L stainless steel watering can with a long, specially angled spout offers an excellent solution. Made from durable, rust-resistant stainless steel, it’s built to withstand all weather conditions, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Its uniquely designed spout ensures drip-free, targeted pouring, perfect for gentle watering of succulents and fragile houseplants. The handle is soft and ergonomic, providing comfort during extended use. With an elegant copper finish and anti-leak seams, this can combines style with functionality, making it a reliable tool for precise plant care.
Best For: Plant enthusiasts and gardeners who prioritize precision and style in watering delicate indoor and outdoor plants.
Pros:
- Drip-free, targeted pouring with a specially angled, patent-pending spout for accuracy.
- Made from durable, rust-resistant stainless steel suitable for all weather conditions.
- Lightweight and ergonomically designed handle for comfortable, fatigue-free use.
Cons:
- Capacity of 1L may require frequent refilling for larger watering tasks.
- Copper finish may develop patina over time with exposure to elements.
- Slightly higher price point compared to plastic alternatives.
Watering Can for Indoor Plants (Copper, 50 oz/1500 ml)
A copper watering can with a 50 oz capacity and narrow, long spout delivers precise water application, making it ideal for indoor plants, bonsai, and hard-to-reach areas. Its durable stainless steel construction guarantees it’s leakproof, rust-resistant, and long-lasting. The sleek, shiny finish in copper, gold, silver, or black adds a stylish touch to your home decor. The comfortable, round handle makes pouring easy, while the open-top design simplifies refilling. Whether you’re caring for delicate houseplants or detailed bonsai, this watering can provides accuracy and elegance, making watering a more enjoyable and precise experience.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts, bonsai caretakers, and anyone needing precise watering for hard-to-reach areas.
Pros:
- Made of durable, rust-resistant stainless steel with a stylish copper or metallic finish.
- Long, narrow spout allows for accurate watering, ideal for delicate plants and tight spaces.
- Comfortable round handle and open-top design make refilling and pouring effortless.
Cons:
- Slightly heavier than plastic alternatives due to metal construction.
- May require more careful handling to avoid dents or scratches.
- Limited capacity might necessitate multiple refills for larger watering tasks.
Achla Designs Dainty Hammered Copper Watering Can, 3 Pint
If you’re looking for a stylish and functional watering can for indoor plants, the Achla Designs Dainty Hammered Copper Watering Can, 3 Pint, is an excellent choice. Made from durable, handmade copper, it features a hammered finish that ages beautifully into a vintage patina. Its compact size—7½ inches tall with a long, narrow spout—allows for precise watering without splashing. Weighing just over 15 ounces, it’s lightweight and easy to control. Perfect for watering delicate plants or flowers, it also doubles as an attractive decorative piece. Many users love its antique charm and reliable functionality, making it a timeless addition to any indoor garden.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts seeking a stylish, durable, and precise watering solution that also serves as a charming decorative piece.
Pros:
- Handmade from durable copper with a charming hammered finish that ages beautifully into a vintage patina
- Compact size with a long, narrow spout for precise watering without splashing
- Lightweight and easy to control, ideal for delicate indoor plants and decorative use
Cons:
- Slightly expensive compared to plastic or less decorative watering cans
- Some users report minor shipping damages like bent spouts, though replacements are satisfactory
- Darker interior coating may differ from bright images, affecting appearance for some users
Homarden 30 oz. Copper Watering Can
The Homarden 30 oz. Copper Watering Can features a sleek, durable stainless steel design with a long, narrow spout for precise watering. Its elegant appearance enhances any indoor or outdoor space, making it a stylish addition to your collection. With a 30 oz. capacity, it’s perfect for watering houseplants, bonsai, and succulents, though it may require frequent refills for larger tasks. Lightweight at around 12.6 ounces, it’s easy to handle and refill via a convenient fill hole. Praised for its effectiveness and attractive look, it’s an excellent choice for plant enthusiasts seeking both form and function.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts, bonsai and succulent growers, and those seeking a stylish, lightweight watering tool for small-scale gardening tasks.
Pros:
- Elegant copper and stainless steel design adds a decorative touch to any space
- Long, narrow spout allows for precise watering and minimizes spillage
- Lightweight and easy to refill, making it user-friendly for all gardeners
Cons:
- Limited 30 oz. capacity may require frequent refills for larger watering needs
- Some users report difficulty filling to the brim or issues with warranty site access
- Smaller size might not be suitable for extensive outdoor garden watering
Watering Cans, 10oz/300ml Stainless Steel Long Spout Small Watering Sprinkling Pot
For those who prioritize precision in watering small plants, the 10oz/300ml stainless steel watering can with a long, narrow spout offers an ideal solution. Its compact size makes it perfect for delicate tasks like watering bonsai, seedlings, or potted indoor plants. Constructed from durable stainless steel, it resists fading and scratches, with an elegant brushed finish available in black, bronze, and silver. The long, narrow spout allows for targeted watering, reaching under leaves and branches easily. Lightweight and easy to handle, it’s as much a decorative piece as a functional tool, blending style with practicality for careful plant care.
Best For: those who need precise, controlled watering for small indoor plants, bonsai, seedlings, or limited-space gardening.
Pros:
- Made from durable stainless steel with a scratch-resistant brushed finish for long-lasting use
- Long, narrow spout allows for targeted watering to reach under leaves and branches
- Compact and lightweight design makes it easy to handle and ideal for small plants and tight spaces
Cons:
- Limited capacity (300ml/10oz) may require frequent refilling for larger watering tasks
- Not suitable for watering large garden areas due to its small size and capacity
- May be more expensive than plastic alternatives, depending on the finish and brand
1/2 Gallon Stainless Steel Watering Can with Removable Spray Spout
A 1/2 gallon stainless steel watering can with a removable spray spout offers precise control for indoor gardeners and hobbyists who value both functionality and style. Its sleek, gold-colored finish resists rust, corrosion, and tarnishing, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The ergonomic circle handle provides a comfortable grip from any angle, while the long, spherical spout allows targeted watering of succulents, houseplants, or hanging baskets. With two removable spray spouts—one for gentle showers and one for direct watering—it’s versatile and easy to adapt to different plant needs. Its balanced size makes it practical without being cumbersome, elevating your plant care routine.
Best For: indoor and outdoor plant enthusiasts seeking a stylish, durable, and versatile watering can for precise watering and decorative display.
Pros:
- Elegant gold-colored stainless steel finish that resists rust, corrosion, and tarnishing
- Ergonomic circle handle for comfortable grip from any angle
- Removable spray spouts provide flexible watering options for gentle misting or targeted flow
Cons:
- Handle weight may require a firm grip for better control
- Slightly larger size might be less convenient for very small or delicate plants
- Limited color options, primarily available in gold finish
Homarden Stainless Steel Watering Can with Long Spout for Indoor and Outdoor Plants
If you’re seeking a stylish and practical watering can that excels at precise indoor watering, the Homarden Stainless Steel Watering Can with its long, narrow spout is an excellent choice. Its copper finish gives it an elegant, art-like appearance, making it a beautiful addition to any space. With a 60 oz capacity, it’s perfect for watering small plants, succulents, or decorative arrangements. The quick-fill, freestanding hole makes refilling easy, while the long spout ensures controlled, direct watering without splashing. Though some users note it may require tipping to drain fully, its durable stainless steel construction makes it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, precise watering solution for indoor plants, succulents, and decorative arrangements.
Pros:
- Elegant copper finish enhances home decor and makes a thoughtful gift.
- Long, narrow spout allows for controlled, splash-free watering in tight spaces.
- Durable stainless steel construction ensures longevity and weather resistance.
Cons:
- Some users find the capacity small, requiring frequent refills.
- Internal design may cause incomplete drainage, needing tipping to empty fully.
- Sharp edges inside the opening could pose a minor safety risk, especially for children.
40 oz Copper-Colored Steel Watering Can with Gooseneck Spout
The 40 oz Copper-Colored Steel Watering Can with Gooseneck Spout stands out for its precise pouring capabilities, making it ideal for detailed plant care. Its antique-style copper finish gives it a charming, decorative look, perfect for indoor spaces. Made from durable galvanized steel, it’s rust-resistant and built to last. The long, narrow gooseneck spout allows for accurate watering, reducing spills and messes. Although some users mention minor issues like water drainage and gurgling, overall, it’s appreciated for its size, aesthetics, and functionality. This can is a practical yet stylish addition for anyone wanting precise control over their small-scale watering tasks.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts and home decorators seeking a stylish, precise watering tool for small-scale watering tasks.
Pros:
- Elegant antique-style copper finish adds decorative appeal to indoor spaces
- Long, narrow gooseneck spout allows for accurate and controlled watering
- Made from durable, rust-resistant galvanized steel suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Cons:
- Interior slit in the tube may cause incomplete drainage and gurgling during pouring
- Prolonged exposure to water can lead to rusting if not properly dried after use
- Some users report cosmetic imperfections like uneven paint or lumpy finish
Metal Watering Can for Outdoor Plants, Galvanized Steel Watering Can with Removable Spout, 1 Gallon
For outdoor gardeners who need a durable and easy-to-handle watering solution, the galvanized steel watering can with a removable spout offers the perfect combination of functionality and style. With a 1-gallon capacity, it’s lightweight at just under 2 pounds, making it easy to carry around your garden. The removable spout allows for adjustable water flow and easy cleaning, while the vintage cream green finish adds a charming touch to any outdoor space. Its sturdy metal construction guarantees durability, though some users note rust can develop after a season. Overall, it’s a practical, attractive choice for watering outdoor plants efficiently.
Best For: outdoor gardeners and plant enthusiasts seeking a lightweight, stylish, and functional watering can for both indoor and outdoor use.
Pros:
- Easy to handle and carry due to its lightweight design and balanced 1-gallon capacity.
- Removable spout allows for adjustable water flow and straightforward cleaning.
- Attractive vintage cream green finish enhances garden or patio decor.
Cons:
- Some users report rust formation after one season, affecting longevity.
- Metal construction, while durable, requires careful maintenance to prevent corrosion.
- Limited capacity compared to larger models, which may require more refills for extensive watering.
1 Gallon Metal Watering Can for Outdoor Indoor Plants
A 1-gallon metal watering can stands out as an excellent choice for those who need a reliable, versatile tool for watering both outdoor and indoor plants. Made from galvanized metal, it’s durable, rust-resistant, and built with a leak-proof manufacturing process that guarantees high quality. Its unique diamond pattern surface adds a touch of style, making it a decorative piece in any garden or indoor display. The removable spray spout allows me to switch between gentle showers and direct streams, perfect for delicate flowers or sturdy shrubs. With a sturdy round handle, it’s easy to carry and pour, making plant care effortless.
Best For: Gardeners and indoor plant enthusiasts seeking a durable, stylish, and versatile watering can for both indoor and outdoor use.
Pros:
- Made from galvanized metal, ensuring durability and rust resistance
- Features a unique diamond pattern surface for added aesthetic appeal
- Removable spray spout offers flexible watering options, from gentle showers to direct streams
Cons:
- Slightly heavier than plastic watering cans, which may affect ease of handling for some users
- Limited to a 1-gallon capacity, requiring multiple trips for larger watering jobs
- The metal surface may become hot in direct sunlight, potentially affecting usage comfort
Remiawy Stainless Steel Watering Can for Indoor and Outdoor Plants
If precision and durability matter most in your plant care routine, the Remiawy Stainless Steel Watering Can stands out as an excellent choice. Made from solid 201 stainless steel, it offers exceptional durability, rust resistance, and a sleek, scratch-resistant finish. Its ergonomic long spout allows for precise watering, reducing drips and splashes. The adjustable flow control and protective cap ensure spill-free use and easy transport. With a stylish vintage look and an 1.3-liter capacity, it’s perfect for indoor or outdoor plants, including succulents and bonsais. Compact and lightweight, it’s also an ideal gift for plant enthusiasts.
Best For: Plant enthusiasts seeking a durable, stylish, and precise watering solution for indoor and outdoor plants, including succulents and bonsais.
Pros:
- Made of solid 201 stainless steel, ensuring long-lasting durability and rust resistance
- Ergonomic long spout with adjustable flow for precise watering and minimal splashes
- Stylish vintage design with a glossy finish, making it a decorative addition to any space
Cons:
- Limited capacity of 1.3 liters may require frequent refilling for larger watering needs
- Compact size might not be suitable for watering extensive garden areas
- May be heavier than plastic alternatives due to stainless steel construction, which could be less convenient for some users
Fasmov Stainless Steel Watering Can, 15oz/450ml, Modern Style with Long Spout
The Fasmov Stainless Steel Watering Can stands out with its sleek modern design and long, narrow spout, making it perfect for precise watering tasks. Its 15oz (450ml) capacity is ideal for small plants, bonsai, and indoor flowers. Crafted from durable stainless steel with a brushed finish, it resists tarnish, scratches, and corrosion, maintaining its attractive copper-colored look. The ergonomic handle ensures comfortable pouring, while the long spout directs water accurately without spills. No cap is needed for filling, which makes it easy to use. Compact and stylish, it’s a great tool for detailed watering in any indoor or outdoor garden.
Best For: plant enthusiasts, indoor gardeners, and anyone needing precise watering for small plants, bonsai, or delicate flowers.
Pros:
- Elegant modern design with a durable stainless steel construction
- Long, narrow spout allows for accurate watering without spills
- Compact size is perfect for indoor use, small plants, and detailed watering tasks
Cons:
- Some users report quick rusting within weeks despite stainless steel material
- Internal cleaning can be challenging due to the narrow spout
- May require multiple fills for larger plants or outdoor garden watering
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Copper Watering Can Narrow Spout
When selecting a copper watering can with a narrow spout, it’s important to consider several factors to ensure it meets your needs. I’d look at the material’s durability and finish, the spout’s length for precise watering, and the size that fits your watering routine. Additionally, ease of handling and water flow control can make a big difference in how enjoyable and effective your plant care becomes.
Material Durability and Finish
Choosing a copper watering can with a narrow spout means paying close attention to its material durability and finish. High-quality construction and protective coatings make the can more resistant to corrosion and tarnishing, ensuring it stays beautiful over time. The finish—whether polished, matte, or hammered—affects not only its appearance but also its ability to withstand environmental exposure. A durable can features a thick gauge of metal that resists dents and deformation during regular use. Proper sealing and welding at joints and spouts prevent leaks and extend the overall lifespan. Additionally, an environmentally resistant finish or plating helps maintain the can’s aesthetic appeal, protecting it from moisture, oxidation, and general wear, making it a reliable choice for precise plant care.
Spout Length and Precision
A copper watering can with a thoughtfully designed narrow spout offers better control and accuracy, especially in tight spaces and around delicate plants. Longer spouts provide increased precision, allowing me to target water directly at roots without splashing or overwatering. A tapered opening ensures a gentle, steady flow that minimizes damage to fragile foliage. The internal length and diameter of the spout influence water velocity and accuracy, making precise watering easier. Some models feature adjustable or detachable spouts, letting me customize reach and flow based on different plant needs. A narrow, elongated spout helps focus water exactly where it’s needed, reducing waste and protecting surrounding foliage. Overall, the right spout length enhances control, making plant care more efficient and precise.
Capacity and Size Suitability
Selecting the right capacity for your copper watering can guarantees you have enough water for your plants without unnecessary weight or refilling. If you have a few small indoor plants, a compact 300ml model might suffice, making it lightweight and easy to use. For larger gardens or extensive watering tasks, a 1-gallon can reduces the need for frequent refills but can be heavier to carry. Consider the size that fits comfortably in your storage space and is manageable during use, especially if mobility is a concern. Think about your watering frequency and plant size—smaller cans are perfect for delicate or potted plants, while bigger cans suit multiple or larger plants. Matching capacity to your needs assures efficient, effortless watering without overburdening you.
Ease of Handling and Grip
When it comes to handling a copper watering can with a narrow spout, comfort and control are key. An ergonomic handle that fits comfortably in my hand reduces fatigue and allows for precise watering. A well-balanced weight distribution makes maneuvering easy and helps maintain steady pouring, even when the can is full. Non-slip grips or textured handles boost safety by preventing slips during use. The handle’s size and shape should suit different hand sizes, ensuring comfort over extended watering sessions. Additionally, a secure grip on both the handle and spout minimizes water spillage and helps me target narrow spaces accurately. Overall, a thoughtfully designed handle enhances ease of use, making watering more efficient and less tiring.
Water Flow Control Options
Controlling water flow through a copper watering can with a narrow spout is vital for precise and efficient watering. Many cans come with adjustable spouts, removable spray heads, or internal flow restrictors, allowing me to customize water delivery. Some models feature multiple spouts or attachments, letting me switch between gentle misting and direct pouring, which improves watering accuracy. A control hole or valve at the spout’s base provides manual regulation, perfect for delicate plants or larger areas. Removable or adjustable nozzles help me control the stream’s strength, reducing splashing and water waste. The design of the spout’s internal mechanism or external attachments markedly affects how smoothly I can control the flow during watering, making it a vital factor to consider.
Aesthetic Style and Design
The aesthetic style and design of a copper watering can with a narrow spout play a crucial role in how it complements my garden or interior decor. Whether I prefer a vintage hammered look or a sleek, modern design, the style enhances its decorative appeal. The choice of curved or straight narrow spouts influences the overall visual harmony and attractiveness. A polished shine or a weathered patina finish can match various decor styles, from rustic farmhouses to contemporary spaces. The size and proportion of the spout relative to the can create a balanced, elegant look that appeals to my aesthetic preferences. Decorative details like textured surfaces or ornate handles elevate the watering can’s charm while still offering precise watering capabilities.
Indoor Vs Outdoor Use
Choosing the right copper watering can with a narrow spout depends heavily on whether I plan to use it indoors or outdoors. For indoor use, I prefer a smaller, more elegant can with a narrow, long spout to target small plants and tight spaces precisely. This minimizes mess and soil disturbance. Indoor watering cans often prioritize aesthetic appeal and compact size, so they fit neatly on shelves or beside plants. Outdoors, I look for a larger capacity with a sturdy, longer spout capable of covering bigger areas and handling weather conditions. These cans tend to be more durable, often made from galvanized steel or heavy-duty plastic. Understanding these differences helps me choose a watering can that matches my specific needs, whether I’m caring for delicate houseplants or watering a garden.
Maintenance and Longevity
Proper maintenance is essential to guarantee my copper watering can with a narrow spout lasts for years. Regular cleaning and thorough drying prevent rust and corrosion, which can weaken the metal. Applying protective coatings or sealants helps preserve its shiny appearance and resist tarnishing over time. Choosing a durable material like stainless steel or galvanized steel can also boost longevity, especially if the can stays outdoors. Proper storage in a dry, sheltered spot minimizes exposure to moisture, reducing internal and external deterioration. I also inspect the can periodically for leaks or damage at the spout or seams, allowing me to make early repairs. These steps ensure my copper watering can stays functional and attractive, providing reliable use for many seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Prevent Copper Tarnishing Over Time?
You’re wondering how to prevent copper tarnishing over time, right? I recommend regularly cleaning your copper with a mixture of lemon juice and baking soda to remove tarnish and restore shine. Applying a clear lacquer or wax coating creates a protective barrier, slowing oxidation. Keep your copper item in a dry, cool place, and avoid exposure to moisture and air for longer-lasting brilliance. This way, your copper stays beautiful and functional.
Are Copper Watering Cans Safe for All Plant Types?
Copper watering cans are generally safe for most plants, but I always recommend checking specific plant sensitivities. Copper is a natural material that won’t harm plants unless it’s coated with harmful chemicals. I use mine regularly, and I’ve found they work well without causing issues. Just make sure the can is clean and free from any toxic residues, and you’ll be fine watering a wide variety of plants.
What Is the Ideal Water Flow Rate for Precise Watering?
Back in the days of Victorian gardens, precision was key—just like now. I find that an ideal water flow rate for precise watering is around 0.5 to 1 cup per minute. This slow drip lets you target roots without overwatering, reducing waste and preventing damage. Using a watering can with a narrow spout helps control this flow, making your plant care as refined as a well-placed quill.
Can Narrow Spouts Cause Clogging During Use?
Yes, narrow spouts can sometimes clog if debris or mineral buildup blocks the opening. I’ve found that regular cleaning helps prevent this issue, ensuring smooth water flow. Using filtered or softened water also reduces mineral deposits that can cause clogs. When I notice a slowdown, I simply rinse the spout with warm water or use a small brush to clear any obstructions. Proper maintenance keeps my watering can working perfectly.
How Do I Clean and Maintain the Narrow Spout Effectively?
When it comes to cleaning and maintaining a narrow spout, I find that regular flushing with warm water works best. I use a small brush or pipe cleaner to remove any buildup inside the spout, ensuring water flows smoothly. Occasionally, I soak the spout in vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits. Doing this monthly keeps my watering can in great condition and prevents clogs, making watering precise and effortless.
Conclusion
Just like Icarus aimed for the sun, choosing the perfect copper watering can with a narrow spout helps me nurture my plants with precision and care. Whether I’m tending delicate indoor greens or outdoor blooms, these cans are my trusted wings. Remember, it’s not just about watering; it’s about cultivating patience and attentiveness—traits that turn simple acts into art. Embrace the right tool, and watch your garden flourish like a myth reborn.
